Cracked heels develop when the skin around the heel becomes dry, thickened, and less flexible. As pressure is placed on the heel while standing or walking, the skin may split and form small cracks. These openings are also known as heel fissures. Cracked heels can affect anyone, but certain factors may increase the risk. Spending long periods standing, wearing footwear that does not support the heel, and having very dry skin can contribute to the problem. At first, heel cracks may be mainly a cosmetic concern. As they deepen, however, they can become painful and interfere with comfortable walking.
The skin around a cracked heel may appear hard, rough, or thick. Some people develop deeper fissures that cause pain when weight is placed on the foot. More serious cracks may bleed or create an opening where bacteria can enter the skin. This can increase the risk of infection. Certain medical conditions may also make cracked heels more likely or increase the chance of complications. People with diabetes or poor circulation should have foot changes professionally evaluated, because wounds may require specialized attention. Persistent heel pain, bleeding, or signs of infection should be examined to determine the severity of the problem and identify contributing factors.
A podiatrist can evaluate cracked heels and determine why the skin continues to split. During an examination, the podiatrist can assess the damaged skin and check for signs of infection or other foot problems. Professional treatment may include carefully reducing areas of thickened skin and providing care for deeper heel fissures. A podiatrist can also assess foot structure and pressure patterns that may contribute to recurring cracks. Treatment is based on the condition of the skin and the patient’s overall foot health. If painful, deep, or recurring cracked heels are affecting your comfort or ability to walk, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment options.
If the skin on your feet starts to crack, you may want to see a podiatrist to find treatment. If you have any concerns, contact Kenneth Donovan, DPM from Advanced Care Foot and Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Cracked Heels
It is important to moisturize your cracked heels in order to prevent pain, bleeding, and infection. The reason cracked heels form is because the skin on the foot is too dry to support the immense pressure placed on them. When the foot expands, the dry skin on the foot begins to split.
Ways to Help Heal Them
- Invest in a good foot cream
- Try Using Petroleum Jelly
- Ease up on Soaps
- Drink Plenty of Water
Ways to Prevent Cracked Heels
- Moisturize After Showering
- Skip a Shower
- Keep Shower Water Lukewarm
- Don’t Scrub Your Feet
If you are unsure how to proceed in treating cracked heels, seek guidance from a podiatrist. Your doctor will help you with any questions or information you may need.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Charleston, SC . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
