Items filtered by date: August 2025
Causes and Finding Relief for Bunions

A bunion is a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe, caused as it angles toward the second toe. This misalignment may result from inherited foot structure, wearing improper footwear, or conditions such as arthritis. Risk factors include wearing tight or narrow shoes, prolonged standing, and family history. Symptoms include pain, swelling, redness, and difficulty finding comfortable shoes. A podiatrist can assess the severity, recommend footwear changes, provide orthotics, and offer treatment options to relieve pain and prevent progression. If you notice a bump forming near your big toe or feel discomfort while walking, it is suggested that you promptly consult a podiatrist who can accurately diagnose the problem, and offer effective relief and treatment solutions.
If you are suffering from bunions, contact Kenneth Donovan, DPM of Advanced Care Foot and Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is a Bunion?
A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.
Why Do Bunions Form?
Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary
Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions
How Are Bunions Diagnosed?
Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.
How Are Bunions Treated?
- Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
- Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
- Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
- Orthotics or foot inserts
- Surgery
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Charleston, SC . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.